Organization is important because the structure denotes the function in biology, therefore organization in this case means that it has a high relevance for homeostasis. If something is not organized, it's not in homeostasis, it's as simple as that.
The first choice is correct
Answer:
D/4
Explanation:
Hom-zygous recessive is both genes are recessive/tt
Hom-zygous dominate is both genes are dominate/TT
Heterozygous is 1 gene is dominate the other is recessive/Tt
Answer:
Answer is C.
Explanation:
For A and B, a base substitution affects one of the three bases that comprise a codon, the DNA/RNA unit that corresponds to a particular amino acid. If one base is substituted, one codon and therefore one amino acid will be affected. Codons have built-in redundancy, so even by changing one base, the new codon sometimes still corresponds to the same amino acid. Therefore, a base substitution at most affects one amino acid, and sometimes doesn't affect it all.
Frameshift mutations cause a lot more trouble. These occur when you have a deletion or insertion that changes the number of bases in your gene. As a result, the "frame" of the codons changes (everything shifts one way or the other by the number of bases added/removed). This affects EVERY codon downstream of the mutation, so you can imagine that such a mutation would have a bigger effect the closer to the start of the gene it occurs. This is why C is correct.