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prisoha [69]
2 years ago
13

Answer correctly 50 Points

Biology
1 answer:
Natali [406]2 years ago
7 0

1. The main aim of the Human Genome Project was to determine the DNA Sequence of every human gene.

2. Variation in skin colour is an example of polygenic inheritance

This Human Karyotype is unusual because it has an extra chromosome at chromosome 21.

Klinefelters syndrome is shown in the second figure

Explanation:

1. The Human Genome Project's main goal was to sequence all the 30,000 genes and 3 million base pairs in their makeup for the early detection of diseases, gene therapy and molecular level studies.

2. Human skin colour is determined by the pigment melanin. The Dominant allele is responsible for dark colours as it produces more melanin. The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene and Tyrosinase enzyme codes for the human skin colour. Polygenic inheritance are the traits which are controlled by one or more genes.

<u>figures:</u>

<u>The extra chro</u>mosome at the 21st chromosome pairs is called trisomy 21 or Down's Syndrome. It is due to the abnormal cell division/meiosis resulting in an extra X chromosome. This leads to thechanges the in physical development of  the individual.

Klinefelter's Syndrome: There are 47 chromosomes and 2 or more X chromosomes in this syndrome of males. The resulting male suffering from Klinefelter would be sterile and have poorly developed testicles.

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Answer:

The human pelvis Is use for determining sex of skeletal remains. The woman pelvis provide optimal space for birth canal which is shown in the morphology and relationship of it's different part. Skull is also use.

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Explanation:

The human pelvis is use to determine the biological sex of skeletal remains. The woman pelvis is wider than man's and it provide space for birth canal.

The fourth ribs is use to estimate the age of skeletal remains as the cartilage between the ribs and sternum gradually turn as time goes on. The features of the head can also be use to estimate the age of skeletal remains.

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