Answer:
x=-4 is the extraneous solution
Step-by-step explanation:
|x−8|=3x
Lets make two equations for absolute functions. one with positive 3x and another with negative 3x

Add 8 on both sides

Subtract 3x from both sides
, divide both sides by -2
x=-4

Add 8 on both sides

Add 3x from both sides
, divide both sides by 4
x=2
Now we check with each solution
When x=-4, 
, False . So x=-4 is not a solution
When x=2, 
, True . So x=2 is a solution
x=-4 is the extraneous solution