Step-by-step explanation:
this is the answer of this question
Answer:
The refrigerator was at around 13 ∘C
Step-by-step explanation:
Newton's Law of Cooling:
The rate of change of a body temperature (amount of heat loss/time of loss) is directly proportional to the difference between its own temperature and the surroundings.

T ⇒ temperature
t ⇒ time
Tenv ⇒refrigerator temperature
⇒ rate of change of he temperature
-h ⇒ constant of proportionality (negative because the temperature is decreasing inside the refrigerator)
We have 3 points:
time (minutes) - Temperature (∘ C)
0 (when the pan was put in the refrigerator) - 46
15 (after 15 minutes) - 27
30 (15 minutes after the first 15 minutes) - 19
= -h (27 - Tenv)
= -h (19 - Tenv)
Now we have a system of two equations and two variables


The refrigerator was at around 13 ∘C
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:





Answer:
P(X < 80) = 0.89435.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the distribution is normal, we use the z-score formula.
In a set with mean
and standard deviation
, the zscore of a measure X is given by:

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
In this question, we have that:

P(X < 80)
This is the pvalue of Z when X = 80. So



has a pvalue of 0.89435.
So
P(X < 80) = 0.89435.
Answers and workings in the attachment below.