Governor Orval Faubus.
EXPLANATION
On September 2, 1957, Governor Orval Faubus announced that he would call in the Arkansas National Guard to prevent the African-American students' entry to Central High, claiming this action was for the students' own protection.
I believe the answer is: A.a higher degree of government regulation of business and the economy.
After the new deal reform, several jobs and projects was created by the Government in order to reduce the amount of unemployment after the Economic depression. In order to fund the projects, the government make an adjustment to increase tax payment rate that must be paid by the people.
The start of the American Industrial Revolution is often attributed to Samuel Slater who opened the first industrial mill in the United States in 1790 with a design that borrowed heavily from a British model. Slater's pirated technology greatly increased the speed with which cotton thread could be spun into yarn.
King John ruled England for almost two decades (1199-1216) and was well known as a heavy handed ruler. He would often wage unnecessary wars and burden his subjects with heavy taxes to pay for them. King John begrudgingly signed the Magna Carta because he needed the barons to fight his wars and collect his taxes.