Population density is defined as population divided by total land area or water volume, as appropriate. An Arizona desert measures 50 square kilometers. A botanist recorded that there are 150 Saguaro cactus plants within the desert boundaries.
So the population density will be 150 divided by 50 which will be 3 per square kilometers
Hence the population density is 3 per square kilometers
Arrayed along the DNA strand are the genes, specific regions whose sequences carry the genetic code for making specific proteins. The genes of bacteria are tightly packed together; virtually all the DNA encodes proteins.