Http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/why-ulysses-s-grant-was-one-americas-greatest-leaders-17952
Answer:
Aversive conditioning
Explanation:
Aversion conditioning is the conditioning process that is used to avoid undesired behavior. The stimuli are associated with the noxious stimulus or undesired stimulus to avoid undesired behavior or response. This is a therapy that is used to reduce the behavior that is undesirable for all.
Thus Paul gets an injection to avoid excessive smoking. This injection is given because Paul can avoid that undesirable behavior that is not accepted in the society.
This conditioning is useful in another disorder such as OCD.
I believe the answer is: Defeated
The defeated group in hetherington's term refers to the people who are failing in maintaining the marriage commitment with their partner.
The problems that caused the failure mostly come from either emotional issues or personal issues between the couples.
I believe the answer is: <span>whether or not schools should be racially integrated
Coleman believed that there is</span><span> the lack of availability of equal educational opportunities for the people that belong in minorities group.
He filed his writing to the government and lead to the creation of many programs that help minorities to obtain public education with the same quality as the others</span>
