Answer:Direct characterization is when the narrator tells the reader something about a character. Indirect characterization is when the narrator shows the reader something about the character through the character's actions, things the character says, or things other characters say.
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It represents conservative thought, people who are happy with what they have. They don't need to seek unnecessary risks or seek glory. "In seeking great happiness, small pleasures may be lost." That means don't lose sight of the small pleasures in life.