It is a operant conditioning.
Option: D
Explanation:
Operant conditioning is also known as instrumental conditioning. In this conditioning person learns through rewards or punishments. An association is there to make behavior between the performer and responder. Here Ciara is used to hitting her older brother sometimes and whenever she does it she gets punishment for that.
Through that she understands every action has consequences. If action is good then consequences would be good and will come to you as a reward and if action is wrong it will come to her as punishment.
Answer:
Ritual;
Status
Explanation:
Ritual
This is refered to as different types of acts, most of which are religion and magic in nature and followed by a sequence established by traditions. They are often tagged as consecrated behaviors.
The Rites of Passage
This can be refered to as any religious rituals that is the birth or mark of a ceremonial or important changes in individual status or social stand at different points or stages in the human life cycle. It involves making a transition from one phase of life to another phase of life.
Examples are birth, marriage or death.
There are three specific ritual phases. They are;
1. Separation
2. Transition, and
3. Integration
Answer:
a.option is the correct answer
Fish and it was a new land. About 20000 people then to migrate there
Answer:A social category
Explanation:A social category is a collective number of people who all have similar characteristics eventhough they don't interact. For example, women, men, the elderly, and college school students all fall under social categories. A social category can transform or convert into a social group if people under social category start to interact with each other.
People who are found in the same place and who have similar characteristics but who do not interact are called social aggregates.