I think the answer is d ... hope this helps
Answer:
Humans
Explanation:
A new research now suggests that possibly the entire animal kingdom, including humans, shares important genetic mechanisms with sea sponges. Now published in the journal Science, the discovery has been made by a team of scientists led by Dr. Emily Wong from the Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute and UNSW Sydney.
Answer:
The trilobite is the oldest.
Explanation:
In general terms (disregarding specific examples), the lower the level in the stratosphere, the older it is. In this case, the lowest level is taken by the trilobite.
Note however, that this is not always the case, especially near edges of the plates. Sometimes plates shift, which can cause certain older fossils to be moved upwards, while newer ones are shifted downward, as one plate "eats the other". Territory creations, including valleys and mountains when plates crash into each other, can also shift where a fossil is located.
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Ans.
Lipid bilayer is made up of two layers of phospholipids, which show polar, hydrophilic (polar) phosphate groups on surface of cell membrane and non-polar, hydrophobic (non-polar) tails on inner sides. The hydrophobic nature of cell membrane allows transport of small, hydrophobic molecules more quickly than larger, hydrophilic molecules.
Thus, 'the non-polar, uncharged or small molecules, such as water, oxygen and other gases, will diffuse across the lipid membrane most quickly, while the polar, charged or large molecules, such as ions, proteins, and salts, will diffuse most slowly.'
Cyanobacteria play an important role in the biosphere by converting atmospheric nitrogen into mineral nitrogen directly assimilated by other organisms. This capacity is of fundamental importance in coral reefs where nutrients are scarce.
Moreover, Cyanobacteria are the micro-organisms of choice for humans in various branches of biotechnology because of the many families of molecules that they produce and which have an interest in valorization.
