The answer is similar ecological opportunities on different continents have produced some striking examples of convergent evolution.
When the Pangea continent broke apart, different continents bore varying climates hence species adapted to their environment. Convergent evolution occurred when different species gained similar anatomical features that are resourceful in the environment (continent) in which they are living. An example of convergent evolution is exhibited in bats that are mammals but have features analogous to those of birds such as wings.
The type of organisms that take energy by eating up other organisms in an ecosystem are called 'CONSUMERS'. Now these consumers are further divided into three major classes:
1. Primary consumers: this type of consumers feed directly from the producers (plants) and they only eat grass, leaves, vegetables, etc. Such animals are also called herbivores. Example: rabbit
2. Secondary consumers: these are the animals that eat up primary consumers (animals that feed only on plants). These animals are called carnivores. Example: snake
3. Tertiary consumers: animals that eat carnivores which eats a herbivore are called tertiary consumers. They can be completely carnivore or omnivore (who feed on animals and plants both). Example: humans (they feed on animals and plants both)
The boundary separates them<span />
Answer:
d
Explanation:
<em>The correct answer would be increasing heart rate to compensate for low cardiac output.</em>
The negative feedback loop is the mechanism that is utilized in the maintenance of homeostasis. They work by opposing the processes that bring about a deviation away from setpoints, that is, the normal range of operation of physiological processes in the body.
<u>For example, when the heart rate goes below the setpoint, the negative feedback loop swings into action through the sensor, the control center, and the effector to return the heart rate to the normal operating range.</u>
Correct option: d
