Answer: The effect will be either an abnormal protein, a non functional protein or a protein with altered function or functions.
Explanation: Every protein performs at least one specific function. Example is the case of sickle cell disease where a protein called haemoglobin which is responsible for oxygen transport in the body is mutated. In the sickle haemoglobin, valine replaces glutamate at position six of the two beta chains. Haemoglobin is a protein with four subunits made up of two alpha chains and two beta chains. The substitution of glutamate residue withwresults valine results in the haemoglobin having low affinity for oxygen binding and consequently, inefficient supply of oxygen to the cells.
Do you mean "why"?
They are the main source for all living organisms because they provide energy, relatively short term, for any creature that consumes them.
All the above are correct statement of mRNA !!
It is transcribed from template stand ; moves out of nucleus ; take the gene info to ribosomes which is the site of protein synthesis !!
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