The correct answer is: d. Carassius is a group of different organisms with similar structures, while auratus is a smaller group of memebers that can only breed with another auratus.
Carassius represents the name of genus. In binomial nomenclature it is the generic name shared by the group of close relatives. In this case, Carassius is a genus in the family of ray-finned fishes.
Auratus represents the species of the fish and it is specific unique epithet within the genus.
Implications of natural selection in shaping 99.4% nonsynonymous DNA identity between humans and chimpanzees: enlarging genus Homo. we compare approximately 90 kb of coding DNA nucleotide sequence from 97 human genes to their sequenced chimpanzee counterparts and to available sequenced gorilla, orangutan, and Old World monkey counterparts, and, on a more limited basis, to mouse. The nonsynonymous changes (functionally important), like synonymous changes (functionally much less important), show chimpanzees and humans to be most closely related, sharing 99.4% identity at nonsynonymous sites and 98.4% at synonymous sites. On a time scale, the coding DNA divergencies separate the human-chimpanzee clade from the gorilla clade at between 6 and 7 million years ago and place the most recent common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees at between 5 and 6 million years ago. The evolutionary rate of coding DNA in the catarrhine clade (Old World monkey and ape, including human) is much slower than in the lineage to mouse. Among the genes examined, 30 show evidence of positive selection during descent of catarrhines. Nonsynonymous substitutions by themselves, in this subset of positively selected genes, group humans and chimpanzees closest to each other and have chimpanzees diverge about as much from the common human-chimpanzee ancestor as humans do. This functional DNA evidence supports two previously offered taxonomic proposals: family Hominidae should include all extant apes; and genus Homo should include three extant species and two subgenera, Homo (Homo) sapiens (humankind), Homo (Pan) troglodytes (common chimpanzee), and Homo (Pan) paniscus (bonobo chimpanzee).
The statement above is TRUE.
Critics' comments are usually acidic and negative in tone. One advantage of paraphrasing such comment is that one has the power to make appropriate word choice that will reduce the attack intensity of such comments.
The culprit is an "arctic outbreak" that originated just above the US-Canada border, which is freezing temperatures across much of the US territory.
<h3>Arctic outbreak</h3>
"Bursts" of cold air like this are usually confined to the Arctic region thanks to a series of low-pressure systems, says the NWS. However, one of these waves advanced through Canada and "escaped" to the US.
According to experts heard by Reuters, it is a vast mass of icy air in the atmosphere, which brings with it frigid temperatures - which can be prolonged if storms form.
From this information we can conclude that according to the US Weather Service (NWS), the culprit is an "arctic outbreak" that originated just above the US-Canada border, which is freezing temperatures across much of the US territory.
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