Answer:
Sparse coding
Explanation:
Sparse coding can be described or explained as a situation where items are encoded or represented by strong activation of a relatively small sets of neurons.
It should be understood that neurons code for the intensity of stimulus , and this is done in two ways which are
* Frequency coding...here, the firing rate of sensory neurons increases with increased intensity, and
* Population coding....here, the number of primary afferent responding increases.
In this case, the results derived or gotten from both Arthur's and Roger's faces supported the sparse coding.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The given blank can be filled with minimum viable population. 
Explanation:
The MVP or the minimum viable population refers to the lowest number of individuals or the minimum density of the population of a species that can thrive in a specific region. The term is generally used in the fields of ecology, biology, and conservation biology.  
The minimum viable population refers to the smallest probable size at which the population can prevail without encountering extinction due to demographic or natural disasters, genetic, or environmental stochasticity. Generally, MVP is utilized to signify towards a wild population, however, it can also be utilized for ex-situ conservation.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
The number of consumers increases
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Plasma caries minerals, vitamins, sugars, and other nutrients. 
        
             
        
        
        
An important role in fungi in an ecosystem is B. Breakind down dead organisms.