building block for the new double helix strand.
Answer:
Different groups of bacteria help in the cycling of nitrogen , carbon and phosphorus by chemical fixing or releasing in environment.
Explanation:The ecosystem contains flow of energy and cycling of minerals.
In the cycling of minerals, the micro-organisms help in fixing atmospheric nutrients e.g., nitrogen fixation by some bacteria and release the nutrients to the environment by decomposition of organic matters.
Different groups of bacteria help in the cycling of nitrogen , carbon and phosphorus by chemical fixing or releasing in environment.
Colonies of cyanobacteria benefit aquatic organisms because they can be an important source of food to organisms.
The problem with cyanobacteria is that they can be harmful and in an alga bloom then can cover the surface cutting off any light to other plants and producing toxins that kill fish and other life forms.
Answer: The effect will be either an abnormal protein, a non functional protein or a protein with altered function or functions.
Explanation: Every protein performs at least one specific function. Example is the case of sickle cell disease where a protein called haemoglobin which is responsible for oxygen transport in the body is mutated. In the sickle haemoglobin, valine replaces glutamate at position six of the two beta chains. Haemoglobin is a protein with four subunits made up of two alpha chains and two beta chains. The substitution of glutamate residue withwresults valine results in the haemoglobin having low affinity for oxygen binding and consequently, inefficient supply of oxygen to the cells.
Answer: DNA is antiparallel because Its double strands run in opposite directions.
Explanation: The antiparallel nature of DNA strands means that as one strand runs in 5'->3' direction, the other strand runs in 3'->5' direction. The two antiparallel DNA strands are not identical in either base sequence or composition rather they are complementary to each other. This means that anywhere thymine base is found in one strand, adenine is present in the other strand and anywhere guanine occurs in one strand, cytosine occurs in the other strand.
