At first Baby Madeline is interested in the mobile her mother hangs from her crib. Then she becomes bored; she fidgets and looks around. Madeline is experiencing habituation, the predictable loss of interest that develops once a stimulus becomes familiar.
<u>Explanation:</u>
When same thing is repeated again and again for many times, the response or the attractiveness towards that thing decreases. This is called as habituation. The abilities that are associated with the cognition of small kids or infants can be determined with habituation.
The example states that Madeline baby is very interested in the mobile that is with her mom. Then this is bored for the kid and it starts looking for something around the place. the response of the kid towards the mobile phone is gradually decreased and hence this is an example of Habituation.
I believe this is called short term goal making. Are you able to give more context? The question is a bit vague.
Answer:
delayed gratification
Explanation:
Delayed gratification describes the process whereby a subject resists the temptation of an immediate reward in preference for a later reward. Generally, delayed gratification is associated with resisting a smaller but more immediate reward in order to receive a larger or more enduring reward later.
Rome added territory by conquest.
Serving in the Army in Rome was a desired career for many Romans, as it was a way to wealth ( and for some, to the citizenship) and one served for 25 years- after which one's life was secure. Because of this, Rome had a strong army.
High number of soldiers, and good organisation of the army were the factors that made the acquisition of new territory by conquest possible.