"Loose packing" provided for a fewer amount of slaves per ship, in the hopes that it will result in a greater percentage of the "cargo" arriving at the location alive.
"Tight packing" was when more slaves, despite the odds of them arriving alive, would be "packed" in a ship-caused by the notion that it will be more efficient-as it will sell higher at the auction block.
One reason why historians have a high opinion about the mongols is because mongols began riding at an early age and started hunting as soon as they can hold a bow and the Mongol Army continually trained the troops in rotations, formations, and diversity tactics they also trained for many circumstances as they could have so they could react fast while in battle and be sure to any tactic of the enemy
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The state with the largest number of immigrants is California