Answer:
The answer is option B. For a levered firm, flotation costs should <u>be spread over the life of a project, thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project.</u>
Explanation:
When a company’s securities are listed on a public exchange, there is a general saying that securities are floated on the exchange. That is how the name flotation costs came about.
Flotation is actually the costs incurred by a company in issuing its securities to public. it is also called issuance costs.
Examples of Flotation costs include charges paid to the investment bankers, lawyers, accountants, registration fees of the securities regulator and the exchange on which the issue is to be listed.
Flotation cost would vary based on several factors, such as company’s size, issue size, issue type (debt vs equity),
In summary, Flotation costs are the cost a company incurs to issue new stock making new equity cost more than existing ones.
Business analysts argue that flotation costs are a one-time expense that should be adjusted out of future cash flows in order to not overstate the cost of capital forever.
It is based on this premise that i chose option B, which states that flotation costs be spread over the life of a project thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project at levered firms.
Answer:
d. It determines the critical path for the completion of a series of interrelated activities.
Explanation:
The Critical Path method is a method to lay out the different steps or interrelated activities of a project, in a graphical manner, that shows the interrelations, the time each activity takes to complete, the different alternatives or paths for project completion, and the total completion time for the project.
It also shows the amount of time a delay in one of the activities would delay the project as a whole.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let y amount be invested in bonds
Let x amount be invested in money account
Let x amount be invested in stocks
x = y + 3x
10,000 = 12/100(y+3x) + 8/100*y + 4/100*x
10,000 = 12(y+3x) + 8y + 4x / 100
10,000 * 100 = 12y+36x + 8y + 4x
2500 * 100 = 3y + 9x + 2y + x
250,000 = 5y + 10x
50,000 = y + 2x.......................(1)
x + y + z = $100,000
y + 3x + y + x = $100,000
2y + 4x = 100,000
y + 2x = 50,000.......................(ii)
y = 50,000 - 2x
x = 50,000 + x
z = z
<u>2 Options are</u>
{(x,y,x), (x2,y2,z2)}
= (50000, 50000) (60000, 30000, 10000)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A public good is a good that is non excludable and non rivalrous. An example of a public good is a statue in a public park Everyone has assess to the statue and because one person is enjoying the view of the statue does not means another person cannot enjoy the view of the statue
Answer:
Correct Answer:
b. Less extensive testing of records
Explanation:
Technology which is the use of machines or electronical devices to make work easier is applied in most organizations by organizational managers. <em>Unfortunately, less extensive testing of records is not one of its uses but rather detailed and extensive testing in order to check if there is any error in the records.</em>
