The answer is: They attributed high crime rates to certain social and physical conditions (first option).
Explanation:
In an article published by the School of Social Service Administration (SSA), in the Summer of 2012, Carl Vogel wrote that the punitive policy of incarceration in the U.S. was resulting in ex-convicts returning to their neighborhoods with little, if any, options (education or specialized training) for them to avoid going back to their criminal lifestyle.
Most of them either with strong substance addiction or with a very complicated economical situation, either of which, leading them to commit a crime again.
Amount left after subtracting the unpaid debt balance on the property from the current market value as assessed by a valuator. It increases as the debts are paid off and when the value is appreciating. Also called equity. this was on my college exam it took me awhile to get it too
4 - Nation-States
Explanation:
we are divided into 193 nation-states
An innate ability is something you learn at birth or is present at birth. It is innate, meaning natural. D. Learning a language is something people do starting from birth.