Answer:
B)The cost of energy for a company can be both a fixed cost and a variable cost.
Explanation:
Energy is a fixed cost because it is an utility that companies have to pay regardless of the level of production; they need energy to function.
Energy is a variable cost because energy is an input to production, and the amount of energy used (and hence its cost) can vary a lot depending on how much output is produced. In the question, ethanol is referenced, which is also a type of variable cost, because it is an energy source that depends on another input (corn), and its used as a substitue for gasoline.
When resources are low, businesses know that they can increase their prices because people need them desperately.
Answer:
B. Progressive elaboration
Explanation:
Progressive Elaboration is done for a specific project and then such planning is thoroughly descriptive and detailed, and the management tends to develop the plan more and more with each day, make it more accurate for the project.
In the given instance, since there is a requirement to know all the features along with characteristics of the project properly, the technique to be followed is Progressive Elaboration as all the detailed work will be done, and will be revised accordingly.
Therefore, the correct option is:
B. Progressive elaboration
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The factors of production typically include land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship, and the state of technological progress.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
In economics, capital typically refers to money. But money is not a factor of production because it is not directly involved in producing a good or service.
Instead, it facilitates the processes used in production by enabling entrepreneurs and company owners to purchase capital goods or land or pay wages. For modern mainstream economists, capital is the primary driver of value.
<u>A. According to the constant dividend growth model, the value of the firm depends on the current dividend level, divided by the equity cost of capital plus the grow rate.</u>
This is the false statement.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The fair value of stock can be calculated using the dividend growth model. While calculating the value of the stock, the growth of the dividends should be considered either in a stable rate or at a different rate during the period at hand.
The dividend growth model is also known as a <u>valuation model</u> as it is used to achieve the value of the stock.
Equity cost is the cost that the firm owes to the equity investors to compensate the risk of their investment.