Answer:
4. Weighted-average equivalent units will be equal to FIFO equivalent units.
Explanation:
Equivalent units of production is been applied to the work-in-process inventory when an accounting period comes to an end. It can be regarded as expression that gives amount of work done which was recorded by a manufacturer over a units of output which was partially completed after an accounting period. For instance, if there are 100 units that are in process, then 40% of processing cost is expended , then we can say there are 40 equivalent units of production. It should be noted that the if beginning work in process is zero, the equivalent units of production computed using fifo versus weighted average will have a relationship in such a way that Weighted-average equivalent units will be equal to FIFO equivalent units.
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Answer:
In the absence of technological innovation, massive capital investments yielded diminishing marginal returns.
Explanation:
The economy of the Soviet Union was a command economy where the government decided how resources would be allocated. The four factors of production are land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship. In a command economy, entrepreneurship is virtually nonexistent, so that leaves three factors: land, labor and capital.
The government allocated a lot of resources into increasing the capital factor, but capital factor will always yield diminishing marginal returns unless new technological innovations are developed. During many years, the Soviet Union was the technological leader of the world, but as time passed and with a complete absence of entrepreneurship, technological advances halted.
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Answer:
a. Expected Return = 16.20 %
Standard Deviation = 35.70%
b. Stock A = 22.10%
Stock B = 29.75%
Stock C = 33.15%
T-bills = 15%
Explanation:
a. To calculate the expected return of the portfolio, we simply multiply the Expected return of the stock with the weight of the stock in the portfolio.
Thus, the expected return of the client's portfolio is,
- w1 * r1 + w2 * r2
- 85% * 18% + 15% * 6% = 16.20%
The standard deviation of a portfolio with a risky and risk free asset is equal to the standard deviation of the risky asset multiply by its weightage in the portfolio as the risk free asset like T-bill has zero standard deviation.
b. The investment proportions of the client is equal to his investment in T-bills and risky portfolio. If the risky portfolio investment is considered of the set proportion investment in Stock A, B & C then the 85% investment of the client will be divided in the following proportions,
- Stock A = 85% * 26% = 22.10%
- Stock B = 85% * 35% = 29.75%
- Stock C = 85% * 39% = 33.15%
- T-bills = 15%
- These all add up to make 100%
