I'm sorry if this isn't right but from what I learned it's the first one :)
Answer: es verdadero
Explanation: New Deal (literalmente en español, «nuevo trato») es el nombre dado por el presidente de los Estados Unidos, Franklin D. Roosevelt a su política intervencionista puesta en marcha para luchar contra los efectos de la Gran Depresión en Estados Unidos.
Answer:
The theory posits that a small minority, consisting of members of the economic elite and policy-planning networks, holds the most power—and that this power is independent of democratic elections.
Hope it helps.
<span>Mustafa Attaturk thought to create a huge political, economic, and cultural reform in building a nation that is modern, secular, and homogenous. This man is known as the "Father of the Turks" because he has made numerous reforms in his country by providing free education to all and even equal opportunities for women in society. </span>