Answer:
It’s common to describe ruthless or devious politicians as “Machiavellian.” But rarely in the United States have we seen an embodiment of the traits Machiavelli admired quite like Donald Trump, the president-elect.
Go down the list of Trump’s controversial characteristics and you will find many of the qualities the cynical Machiavelli thought were essential for a tough leader. Trump can be a liar, which the Florentine philosopher believed was sometimes a necessary part of leadership. He can be a bully, like some of the Italian potentates Machiavelli lauded. He has boasted of a voracious sexual appetite, like Machiavelli himself.
To say that Trump displays attributes that Machiavelli deemed necessary in the fractious, perpetually warring states of the 16th century is not to recommend him as a modern leader. Nobody would want a neo-feudal dictator to lead a 21st-century democracy, you might think. But the American public voted Tuesday for Trump, perhaps in part because it shares Machiavelli’s concept of strength, or as he liked to call it, “virtue
Explanation:
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8. D 9. A 10. B these are for the first section
Byzantine Empire
Explanation:
- The Eastern Roman Empire (or Byzantine Empire) was the only country on this side of the Chinese Wall that lasted from late antiquity to the end of the Middle Ages.
- It went through the ups and downs and was one of the most significant civilizations in human history. It exerted a great cultural influence on a whole range of medieval states and peoples.
- Unlike the Western Roman Empire, which was overthrown by barbarians in 476 AD, the Eastern Roman Empire continued to live for another thousand years.
- Thanks to the denser population, larger cities, and a stronger economy, it has more easily withstood the economic crisis of the 3rd century, one of the greatest crises known in world history.
- Byzantine Empire rested on three foundations, namely: Roman state system, Greek culture and Christianity. Without any of these three elements it cannot be imagined, and it is only through their permeation that a Byzantine civilization is created. Byzantium, which for centuries was the guardian and restorer of ancient heritage, has no historical successor.
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The immediate result of the Vietnam War was that the communists won and Vietnam was united as one country, run by the communists. In Vietnam, this led to a number of things. Notably, it led to the flight of over 1 million Vietnamese who wanted to escape the country.