The criteria that law must meet in order to pass the government’s strict scrutiny test to reasonably discriminate includes"
- It must further a compelling government interest
- It must use the least restrictive means to achieve its purpose.
<h3>What is a
strict scrutiny test?</h3>
In law, a strict scrutiny refers to the highest standard of review which a court will use to evaluate the constitutionality of governmental discrimination. In order for a law to pass strict scrutiny, the legislature must have passed the law to further a "compelling governmental interest" and must have narrowly tailored the law to achieve that interest.
This standard is the highest and most of the stringent standard of judicial review and is part of the levels of judicial scrutiny that courts use to determine whether a constitutional right or principle should give way to the government's interest against observance of the principle. However, the lesser standards are rational basis review and exacting or intermediate scrutiny and these standards are applied to statutes and government action at all levels of government within the United States.
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Answer:
Legislative or Law-making Functions: The first and foremost function of a legislature is to legislate i.e. to make laws. In ancient times, laws used to be either derived from customs, traditions and religious scriptures, or were issued by the kings as their commands.
Answer:
I. Offer.
II. Acceptance.
III. Legal object.
Explanation:
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
Also, mutual assent is a legal term which represents an agreement by both parties to a contract. When two parties to a contract both have an understanding of the parameters, terms and conditions surrounding a contract, it ultimately implies that they are in agreement; this is generally referred to as mutual assent.
I. In this scenario, Joe Smith is a potential buyer. His real estate agent helps him complete the contract and he signs it. It is delivered to the seller. This is an example of an offer.
An offer simply depicts the willingness of a party to contract based on certain terms and conditions which shall become binding on the other party to the contract as soon as he or she consents.
II. In this scenario, Joe Smith is a potential buyer. His real estate agent helps him complete the contract and he signs it. It is delivered to the seller Jane Doe. Jane Doe completes the box that says "Accepted" on page 9 and signs. Thus, this is an example of an acceptance.
An acceptance depicts an agreement to the terms and conditions of a particular thing.
III. In this scenario, Joe Smith and Jane Smith have both signed this contract. Line 33 of the contract ("PRICE") was completed so that it reads One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000). Thus, this provision is an example of a legal object.
A legal object is simply anything that has value and as such gives legal rights to the subject (owner).
Answer:
Government actors can block or tamper with domain names, filter and block specific keywords, block a particular IP address, or urge online content providers to remove content or search results. Often, governments rely upon commercial software to do the job for them.
Explanation:
Many of the problems of the correctional systems are due to c) lack of finances
