Answer:
freedom
Explanation: The ottoman empire was oppressive and multi culural but instead of embracing it they surpressed it which lead to the serbian revolution which helped serbia break from the ottomans allowing them to run their land the way they intended
The Germans believed that the battle was unwinnable, which is why they retreated from the battle of Belleau Wood on June 26, 1918.
The wast ward expantion affected the geography because of the agiculture and the native americans land being taken away and forced to move.