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Anon25 [30]
3 years ago
6

When and by whom was the Umayyad dynasty founded?How long did their rule last in the middle east​

History
1 answer:
Delvig [45]3 years ago
8 0
The Umayyad Caliphate ruled the Islamic Empire from 661-750 CE. It succeeded the Rashidun Caliphate when Muawiyah I became Caliph after the First Muslim Civil War. Muawiyah I established his capital in the city of Damascus where the Umayyads would rule the Islamic Empire for nearly 100 years.
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1) The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen: This paper explains a list of rights, such as freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly and separation of powers.

2) The Estates-General was a meeting of the three estates within French society which included the clergy, nobility and the peasant classes. The estate to which a person belonged was very important because it determined that person's rights, obligations and status.

3) The Great Fear was a general panic that took place between 17 of July and 3 of August 1789, at the start of the French Revolution. Many peasants responded by arming themselves and mobilizing to defend their property. Some went further and engaged in revolutionary violence, taking to the road, looting the chateaux of landed aristocrats and destroying feudal contracts.

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5) On October 10, 1789, the National Constituent Assembly seized the properties and land held by the Catholic Church and decided to sell them as assignats. On July 12, 1790, the assembly passed the Civil Constitution of the Clergy that subordinated the Catholic Church in France to the French government.

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7)  1. Equality of all citizens before the law, 2. the right of the individual to choose a profession, 3. religious toleration, and 4. the abolition of serfdom and all feudal obligations.

8) As the First Consul, Napoleon had virtually dictatorial powers; namely, he could appoint people to positions, raise armies, and do much, much more.

9) The concept of Nationalism emerged in the French Revolution and was spread to the rest of Europe by Napoleon's conquests. Nationalism was used by Napoleon to make France a great power in Europe. Nationalism helped France to develop a national language which was taught in schools to replace local dialects.

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