Answer:
Many of the improvements aimed to emulate successful European approaches.
Explanation:
The Napoleonic Code and French law under the Second French Empire inspired the reforms, which were a direct result of the growing number of Ottoman students studying in France.
The Vietnam War affected the attitude of Americans toward future conflicts around the world in that Americans have been "less" willing to intervene inthe affairs of other countries, since the Vietnam War has widely been viewed as a major mistake.
