<span>Although a profitable surplus of products was maintained, money was as scarce in the colonies as it was in England. Whenever gold or silver was earned from exported products, it had to be sent to England to pay debts or to import needed goods. This produced an environment where money was scarce even despite the decent profit earned from crops.</span>
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Answer:
Economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to reducing total costs per unit by increasing total output. All companies have certain fixed costs, some companies have higher fixed costs than others, but they always exist. When you are producing something, the cost equation is production costs = variable costs per unit + average fixed costs per unit.
Variable costs vary directly with output, while fixed costs do not, e.g. salaries can be fixed, depreciation, rent, interests, etc. The higher the output, the lower the average fixed cost per unit.
Also, sometimes variable costs can also decrease as total output increases. E.g. you can get higher discounts for purchasing larger quantities of materials and supplies.
Answer:
B. In JIT purchasing, raw materials (or goods) are purchased so that products are delivered just as needed for production or sales.
Explanation:
JIT stands for Just in time management. It is an inventory management approach that advocates for the purchase of materials just when they are needed for production. In JIT, there is no storing of materials for use for future production. The purchase of materials is aligned with the production process.
The success of JIT is dependent on management ability to forecast sales volumes accurately. Management must work with reliable suppliers to ensure that materials are available when required. JIT lower's the cost of inventory management by eliminating the need to store huge quantities of materials. It reduces wastage by doing away with losses that arise due to the storage of bulk materials.
Answer:
The Capacity utilization rate is 73.94 units per hour for the month.
Explanation:
Provided data,
Output rate = 160 units per hour
In the month of July,
Total production hour = 295 hours.
Total units = 34900 units.
Ideal output units in the month of July = output rate × total production hour
= 160 × 295
= 47200 units.
Capacity utilization rate of production shop is given by,
Utilization rate = (output unit in July ÷ idea output) × 100
= (34900 ÷ 47200) × 100
= 0.7394 × 100
= 73.94 units per hour
So, the Capacity utilization rate is 73.94 units per hour for the month.