Answer:
The correct answer is D. The incentive students have to study harder.
<u>Answer:
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'People in collectivist societies tend to value more direct communication and active conflict resolution styles in order to maintain the group' is a TRUE assertion.
<u>Explanation:
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- In collectivist societies, the benefits gained collectively gained by the society are shared amongst its members.
- If a certain sect of such a society is facing any kind of problem, their contribution towards the well-being of the society is disturbed. This in turn affects the entire society.
- Hence, to avoid any such problems and to ensure smooth functioning of the society, the members of the society tend to value direct communication and use methods of active conflict resolution for quick settlements of issues.
Answer - Race as a categorizing term referring to human beings was first used in the English language in the late 16th century. Until the 18th century it had a generalized meaning similar to other classifying terms such as type, sort, or kind. Occasional literature of Shakespeare’s time referred to a “race of saints” or “a race of bishops.” By the 18th century, race was widely used for sorting and ranking the peoples in the English colonies—Europeans who saw themselves as free people, Amerindians who had been conquered, and Africans who were being brought in as slave labour—and this usage continues today.
The peoples conquered and enslaved were physically different from western and northern Europeans, but such differences were not the sole cause for the construction of racial categories. The English had a long history of separating themselves from others and treating foreigners, such as the Irish, as alien “others.” By the 17th century their policies and practices in Ireland had led to an image of the Irish as “savages” who were incapable of being civilized. Proposals to conquer the Irish, take over their lands, and use them as forced labour failed largely because of Irish resistance. It was then that many Englishmen turned to the idea of colonizing the New World. Their attitudes toward the Irish set precedents for how they were to treat the New World Indians and, later, Africans.
The current president of the United States is Donald Trump
Explanation:
Islam (/ˈɪslɑːm/;[a] Arabic: اَلْإِسْلَامُ, romanized: al-’Islām, [ɪsˈlaːm] (audio speaker iconlisten)) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that Muhammad is a messenger of God.[1][2] It is the world's second-largest religion with 1.9 billion followers or 24.9% of the world's population,[3][4] known as Muslims.[5] Islam teaches that God is merciful, all-powerful, and unique,[6] and has guided humanity through prophets, revealed scriptures, and natural signs.[2][7] The primary scriptures of Islam are the Quran, believed to be the verbatim word of God, as well as the teachings and practices (sunnah), in traditional accounts (hadith) of Muhammad (c. 570 – 632 CE).[8]
Muslims believe that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed many times before through prophets such as Adam, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus.[9] Muslims consider the Quran, in Arabic, to be the unaltered and final revelation of God.[10] Like other Abrahamic religions, Islam also teaches a final judgment with the righteous rewarded in paradise and the unrighteous punished in hell.[11] Religious concepts and practices include the Five Pillars of Islam, which are obligatory acts of worship, as well as following Islamic law (sharia), which touches on virtually every aspect of life and society, from banking and welfare to women and the environment.[12][13] The cities of Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem's are home to the three holiest sites in Islam.[14]
