hi,
Generally we speak of " dark ages " . However, Historians prefer the terms "late antiquity " or "high middle ages" ( it cover the periode from 476 A.D to circa 1000 AD
The religion in Arabia before Islam were indigenous polytheistic beliefs, Christianity, Judaism, and Iranian religions of Zoroastrianism, Mithraism, and Manichaeism. Each tribe believed in a different god. While Islam recognizes Allah as their one and only god that they believe in.
The correct answer is 4. The West African kingdoms had trading contacts with the cities of the Mediterranean.
Explanation
The image shows a map of Africa showing the caravan trade routes with dotted lines and different communities such as Nubia, Axum, Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. Most of the trade routes are in the northwestern part of the continent connecting western communities such as Benin, and Timbuktu with Mediterranean African cities (cities located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea) such as Carthage and Tripoli. According to the above, it can be inferred that the correct respect is 4. The West African kingdoms had trading contacts with the cities of the Mediterranean.
fear of change, you can have too much optimism or confudence short term goals are a must have and do i really need to say any thing about constructive critisism D is the way to go.
D.) they did not want to provoke the Soviet Union, and the areas were already communist
hope this helps! :)