Answer:
a common resource when it is congested, but it is a public good when it is not congested.
Explanation:
We live in different areas, across city streets, with roads and they can either be public goods or common resources. Now, when the streets are not congested, it simply means that an individual can freely access the areas without that affecting any other person. In this simple case, the use by one person is not in rival consumption and so the streets are said to be a public good. But when the area is fully congested, people might find it difficult to move around through the areas. The use of the areas could cause negative externalities. Because the place would be overcrowded, people can only move at a slow pace. In this case, the street are said to be a common resource.
It's true that the amount of reserves depositor money withheld from funding loans plays a significant role in influencing the money supply.
All the money and other liquid assets present in an economy on the measurement date are referred to as the money supply. The money supply roughly consists of deposits that can be utilized virtually as easily as cash in addition to actual currency.
Governments issue coin and paper money through a mix of national treasuries and money supply, central banks. By dictating to banks what reserves they must maintain, how to offer credit, and other financial issues, bank regulators have an impact on the amount of money that is available to the general people.
By regulating interest rates and altering the amount of money flowing through the economy, economists study the money supply and create policies based on it. Because the money supply may have an impact on price levels, inflation, and the business cycle, both the public and private sectors conduct analyses. The most significant determining factor in the money supply in the United States is Federal Reserve policy. The term "money stock" also applies to the money supply.
Learn more about money supply here
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Answer:
c. a pure monopoly.
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes. Any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market is generally referred to as a monopolist.
For example, a public power company is an example of a monopoly because they serve as the only source of power utility provider to the general public in a society.
Additionally, a public power company refers to a company that provides power (electricity) utility to the general public of a society.
Hence, a market that has a single supplier of a product with no close substitutes and barriers to entry is a pure monopoly.
