Number #3 is Ulysses S. Grant for sure
It increased because of the industrial era<span />
Hammurabi's Code set laws in the Babylonian empire that applied to everyone. Including Hammurabi himself. This was important because it had never been done before, at least not at such a bit level. Hammurabi's Code inspired many countries to do the same, which led to monarchs being less powerful and was another step in the direction of democracy.
Hope this helps! Please let me know if I'm wrong :)
The first part
1._<span>Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of classical writers, especially the writings </span>
2._<span>He was guilty. First, he did disrupt the youth and give them wrong infor about the gods, leading them into Greek Hell. Second, I'd have gotten a bribe to make Socrates guilty.
</span>3._the outcome of the trial was death