Answer:
protons /H+
thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast
acid.
Explanation:
This is chemiosmosis. And the ultimate aim is to synthesis ATPs. Proton Motive Force generated from the electron transport chain continuously pump protons(H+) from the stroma into the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast,
The build up of protons/H+ generated electrochemical gradients between this space and the stroma.
Therefore proton/H+ diffused down the gradient into the stroma. The energy generated from the downwards diffusion is used by the ATPase synthase to synthesize ATPs from ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi), to be used in Calvin Cycle for CHO, productions.
The protons/H+ pumped by PMF and concentrated in the thylakoid memebrane is obtained from the split of Hydrogen atoms to electrons(e-) and H+. since pH is negative Log of [H+], therefore the space will be acidic from large concentration of H+/protons.
Answer:
Reduce the number of trips you take in your car. Reduce or eliminate fireplace and wood stove use. Avoid burning leaves, trash, and other materials. Avoid using gas-powered lawn and garden equipment.
1. Simple squamous epithelium
The cells are flat and only one layer.
2. Simple cuboidal epithelium
The cells are cuboid and only one layer.
3. Simple columnar epithelium.
The cells are columnar and only one layer.
4. Stratified squamous epithelium
The cells are flat and containing several layers.
5. Stratified cuboidal epithelium
The cells are cuboid and containing several layers.
6. Stratified columnar layer
The cella are columnar and containing several layers.
Answer: 100mL sucrose solution and 900mL water
Explanation: sucrose solution is 500 mM, i.e. 500mmol/L
water is 0mmol/L
To get 50mmol/L we need 1/10 L of sucrose solution = 100mL
and made up to 1L with water
Answer:saturated fat is 1.1g
Explanation:
