Answer:
Thymidine dimers is likely to be repair as soon as it is originated but if left unrepaired then it causes frame shift mutations.
Explanation:
In case of Bacterium if UV irradiation induces covalent linkage of two thymidine present adjacently to each other or on a single strand to make thymidine dimers.
These either excised via DNA repair enzyme like Endonuclease V and the proof reading activity of DNA polymerase I enzyme help in incorporation of nucleotide by taking the unmutated original strand as a template.
These dimers if not excised before second round of replication than the sequence of newly synthesized strand will be altered. As DNA polymerase III enzyme read thymidine dimers as single thymidine nucleotide and incorporate only 1 adenine in the newly synthesizing complementary strand which results in frame shift mutations
It is the mutation in which reading frame of codons is shifted or altered due to deletion or addition of a single nucleotide.
Answer:
Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any species of any organism should have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio of purine and pyrimidine bases, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine.
Answer:
Explanation:
The phenotypes of snapdragons of F1 generation had pink flowers only.
Explanation:
The crossing of snapdragon with red flowers and white flowers as well led to the production of F1 offspring of hybrid quality having pink flowers only. This F1 phenotype under goes pollination and results in F2 phenotype with a ratio of 1 red, 1 white and 2 pink flower.
This is incomplete dominance as the phenotypes of parental plant, as in the white and red flowered plant reappear in the F2 generation.
One cell can be very helpful to a factory.
