Answer:
Allocated MOH= $165,240
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated manufacturing overhead $157,750
Estimated machine-hours 4,640
Actual manufacturing overhead $157,400
Actual machine-hours 4,860
First, we need to calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate:
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 157,750/4,640= $34 per machine hour
Now, we can calculate the allocated overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 34*4,860= $165,240
Answer:
Accounting entity concept:
The basic idea behind this concept is that business and the owner are two different entities. Their transactions are to be recorded separately.
Going concern concept:
The concept is to have a view that the company is going to stay solvent in the future. That is we will have another accounting year in the future unless and otherwise we have evidence to the contrary.
Cost-benefit constraint:
It limits the amount of time to research the cost of an event if its benefits outweighs. In case of an immaterial event if its cost outweighs the benefits then that event can be forgone.
Expense recognition (matching principle):
The matching principle states that all the expenses are to be recorded based on the year they have been incurred rather than on the time they are paid.
Materiality constraint:
It states that any event that changes or effects the decision making of the user of financial statement should be recorded and vice versa.
Revenue recognition principle:
It states that the revenue is to be recorded in the period in which it has been incurred instead when it is collected. Accrual basis gives a more clear picture of the performance of the company.
Full disclosure principle:
It requires to disclose any information to be mentioned in the foot notes of the financial statements of the company that might affect the user of financial statement. This helps in identifying the methods used for accounting practices and any event that might effect the organisations future existence.
Cost principle:
To record the transactions based on their historical costs rather than making adjustments for fluctuations in market place.
Answer:
It takes a share in the profits that are derived from the investment.
Explanation:
The Mudarabah banking system is a financial concept that is structured on partnership, wherein one partner is the financier (rabbulma) while the other partner is responsible for the supply of labor and skills (mudarib) for the management of the capital invested in the business. Consequently, the factors of production in this system are, labor, capital and entrepreneurship.
The Mudarabah is of two types:
1. Restricted mudarabah: if the financier states a particular business for which the capital is to be invested in.
2. Unrestricted mudarabah: if the financier permits the fund manager or entrepreneur (mudarib) to invest the capital in any business of choice.
Under the mudarabah banking system, when an Islamic bank lends money to a business, it takes a share in the profits that are derived from the investment for a specific period of time.
Hence, it's a banking system peculiar to the Islamic world and the contractual partners shares profit and loss based on a pre-defined and agreed ratio.
Answer:
C:Oligopolies involve more than one company while monopolies involve only one.
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure with one supplier serving a very large market. In a monopoly, a single firm sells to many buyers. The product or service offered by a monopoly has no close substitutes. Customers have no choice but to buy from the only firm providing the product or service. Monopolies may result from government policy or very restrictive barriers of entry.
An oligopoly is a market structure where very few firms dominated the market . It when four or five firms control the majority market share of a very large market. There could be other firms with very little market share. Firms in an oligopoly market may sell homogeneous or differentiated products. The few firms dominating the industry collaborate to profit from the market.
Answer:
C) within an industry
Explanation:
Cost leadership is being competitive by having lowest cost op operation in the whole industry. This makes the company to offer cheap product to the customers and have an competitive edge in the market. Many big corporation adopt cost leadership in their strategic marketing campaigns. So, the correct answer is C) within an industry.
