Determinants of long a firm should borrow money include are:
⇒the seasonal environment of the business
⇒the cost of inventory
⇒the cash flow forecast
The term "capital structure" describes how a company decides to finance its projects and assets through a combination of internal resources, debt, and equity.
To lower their risk of insolvency, remain effective, and ultimately maintain or become profitable, a company should determine the ideal debt to equity ratio.
The capital structure of a company is influenced by a wide range of variables, including leverage or trading on equity, company growth, the nature and scale of the business, the desire to maintain control, the flexibility of the capital structure, investor requirements, the price to float new securities, the timing of the issue, the corporate tax rate, and the legal requirements.
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Answer: The answer is b
Explanation:
The concept of advertising response function is based on the theory of marginal physical product and shows the relationship between advertising and the level of consumption of the goods by the consumers. The theory of marginal physical product states that when there is a change in total product resulting from one unit change in the quantity of the resources used per unit of time. When average product is increasing ,marginal physical product is greater than average product,when average product is maximum ,marginal physical equals average product .when average product is decreasing marginal physical product is less than average product.The theory of marginal physical product can also be called the law of diminishing return which states that if increasing quantities of one factor of production are used in conjunction with a fixed quantity of other factors then, after a certain point each successive unit of the variable factor will make smaller and smaller addition to the total output. In this case, the law tells the Trend Inc when to stop adding more input of the variable factor to a fixed factor.
Invariably, we are saying that it high time for Trend Inc, should spend proportionately less on advertising than on newer line. It should now spend more money on bringing of new product into the market than spending more on the advertisement of the sport shoes because at a certain point the demand for the old product will fall when diminishing return must have set in on the product demand.
The existence of pre-tax cost of debt and post-tax cost of debt is due
to the acknoledgement of the tax benefit from issuing debt.There is no
tax benefit from paying divdends,so it makes no sense talking about
pre-tax,post-tax cost of equity for a firm.When you think about cash
flow to equity you can only assume that the taxes owed by the company
have already been paid.Now, the taxation over the income of the
shareholder is a whole different issue that does not take place in this
discussion,since it is not taken in consideration either in cost of
equity or cost of debt.
A because then she can gain interest on her money
TRUE
If the society wishes to reduce overall pollution by certain amount, it is efficient to have firms with highest profit bearing the largest burden of reducing pollution and firms with lowest profit bearing the least burden. This is because it will not lead to overall burden on the small firms. If large firms and small firms were to reduce the pollution burden on same rate then it will be very costly for the smaller firms to bear that and it will be a burden of cost on smaller firms.
