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Fynjy0 [20]
3 years ago
14

Last year, Nikkola Company had net sales of $2,299,500,000 and cost of goods sold of $1,755,000,000. Nikkola had the following b

alances: January 1 December 31 Accounts receivable $142,650,000 $172,350,000 Inventory 54,374,200 62,625,800 Required: Note: Round answers to one decimal place. Assume 365 days per year. 1. Calculate the average accounts receivable.
Business
1 answer:
viktelen [127]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Average receivables = $157,500,000

Explanation:

<em>Account receivable represent the amount of credit made by a business which remain uncollected as at the reporting date. In other words, they represent the amount that customers are owing the business in respect of credit sales.</em>

Average account receivables

=(opening balance + closing balance)/2

=( $142,650,000 + $172,350,000)/2

= 157,500,000.

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Both Bond Bill and Bond Ted have 6.2 percent coupons, make semiannual payments, and are priced at par value. Bond Bill has 5 yea
iragen [17]

Answer:

a-1. Percentage change in the price of Bond Bill = -8.07%

a-2. Percentage change in the price of Bond Ted = -21.12%

b-1. Percentage change in the price of Bond Bill = 8.94%

b-1. Percentage change in the price of Bond Ted = 30.77%

c. See the attached excel file for the graph.

d. It tells us that the longer the term of a bond, the greater will be its interest rate risk.

Explanation:

The price of each bond can be calculated using the following excel function:

Bond price = -PV(YTM, NPER, PMT, FV) ........... (1)

Where;

a-1. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of Bond Bill?

YTM = (6.2% + 2%) / Number of semiannuals in a year = 8.2% / 2 = 4.1%

NPER = Number of semiannuals to maturity = 5 * 2 = 10

PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value = (6.2% / Number of semiannuals in a year) * 1000 = (6.2% / 2) * 1000 = $31

FV = Face value = Initial price of Bond Bill = $1,000

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

New price of Bond Bill = -PV(4.1%, 10, 31, 1000)

Inputting =-PV(4.1%, 10, 31, 1000) in a cell in an excel file (Note: As done in the attached excel file), we have:

New price of Bond Bill = $919.29

Percentage change in the price of Bond Bill = ((New price of Bond Bill - Initial price of Bond Bill) / Initial price of Bond Bill) * 100 = (($919.29 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 = -8.07%

a-2. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of Bond Ted?

YTM = (6.2% + 2%) / Number of semiannuals in a year = 8.2% / 2 = 4.1%

NPER = Number of semiannuals to maturity = 25 * 2 = 50

PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value = (6.2% / Number of semiannuals in a year) * 1000 = (6.2% / 2) * 1000 = $31

FV = Face value = Initial price of Bond Ted = $1,000

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

New price of Bond Ted = -PV(4.1%, 50, 31, 1000)

Inputting =-PV(4.1%, 50, 31, 1000) in a cell in an excel file (Note: As done in the attached excel file), we have:

New price of Bond Ted = $788.81

Percentage change in the price of Bond Ted = ((New price of Bond Ted - Initial price of Bond Bill Ted) / Initial price of Bond Ted) * 100 = (($788.81 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 = -21.12%

b-1. If rates were to suddenly fall by 2 percent instead, what would the percentage change in the price of Bond Bill be then?

YTM = (6.2% - 2%) / Number of semiannuals in a year = 4.2% / 2 = 2.1%

NPER = Number of semiannuals to maturity = 5 * 2 = 10

PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value = (6.2% / Number of semiannuals in a year) * 1000 = (6.2% / 2) * 1000 = $31

FV = Face value = Initial price of Bond Bill = $1,000

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

New price of Bond Bill = -PV(2.1%, 10, 31, 1000)

Inputting =-PV(2.1%, 10, 31, 1000) in a cell in an excel file (Note: As done in the attached excel file), we have:

New price of Bond Bill = $1,089.36

Percentage change in the price of Bond Bill = ((New price of Bond Bill - Initial price of Bond Bill) / Initial price of Bond Bill) * 100 = (($1,089.36 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 = 8.94%

b-2. If rates were to suddenly fall by 2 percent instead, what would the percentage change in the price of Bond Ted be then?

rate = new YTM = (6.2% - 2%) / Number of semiannuals in a year = 4.2% / 2 = 2.1%

NPER = Number of semiannuals to maturity = 25 * 2 = 50

PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value = (6.2% / Number of semiannuals in a year) * 1000 = (6.2% / 2) * 1000 = $31

FV = Face value = Initial price of Bond Ted = $1,000

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

New price of Bond Ted = -PV(2.1%, 50, 31, 1000)

Inputting =-PV(2.1%, 50, 31, 1000) in a cell in an excel file (Note: As done in the attached excel file), we have:

New price of Bond Ted = $1,307.73

Percentage change in the price of Bond Ted = ((New price of Bond Ted - Initial price of Bond Bill Ted) / Initial price of Bond Ted) * 100 = (($1,307.73 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 = 30.77%

c. Illustrate your answers by graphing bond prices versus YTM.

Note: See the attached excel file for the graph.

d. What does this problem tell you about the interest rate risk of longer-term bonds?

It tells us that the longer the term of a bond, the greater will be its interest rate risk.

Download xlsx
6 0
2 years ago
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3 years ago
The Bradford Company issued 12% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $87 million on January 1, 2021. The bonds mature o
kakasveta [241]

Answer:

1. $77,783,220

2. Jan-21

Dr Cash $ $77,783,220

Dr Discount On Bond $9,216,780

Cr Bond Payable $ $87,000,000

Explanation:

1. Calculation to Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2021.

First step is to calculate the Present Value Of Annual Interest

a Semi-annual Interest Amount $5,220,000

($87,000,000*12%/2)

b PV Annuity Factor for (20 Years,14%/2=7%) 10.5940

c Present Value Of Annual Interest (a*b) $ $55,300,680

($5,220,000*10.5940)

Second step is to calculate Present Value Of Redemption Amount

a Redemption Value $ $87,000,000

b PV Factor Of (20 Years,7%) 0.25842

c Present Value Of Redemption Amount (a*b) $ $22,482,540

($87,000,000*0.25842 )

Now let Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2021.

Intrinsic Value ( Price ) Of The Bond = ($55,300,680+$22,482,540)

Intrinsic Value ( Price ) Of The Bond =$77,783,220

Therefore the price of the bonds at January 1, 2021 is $77,783,220

2. Preparation of the journal entries to record their issuance by The Bradford Company on January 1, 2021,

Jan-21

Dr Cash $ $77,783,220

Dr Discount On Bond $9,216,780

($87,000,000-$77,783,220)

Cr Bond Payable $ $87,000,000

(Being to record issuance of bond)

3. Preparation of the journal entries to record their issuance by The Bradford Company on ion June 30, 2021

Jun-30

Dr Interest expenses $ 53,82,240

Discount On Bond payable $ 2,22,240

Cash $5,220,000

4.Preparation of the journal entries to record their issuance by The Bradford Company on

December 31, 2021

Dec-31 Interest expenses $ 53,97,797

Discount On Bond payable $ 2,37,797

Cash $5,220,000

( to record interest payment)

6 0
3 years ago
On January 1, 2021, Adams-Meneke Corporation granted 15 million incentive stock options to division managers, each permitting ho
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

the ansewer is 25 dollars

7 0
3 years ago
On September 1, Shawn Dahl established Whitewater Rentals, a canoe and kayak rental business. The following transactions occurre
marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

Assets = $ 55650

Liability =8300

Owner's equity=47350

Liability and Owner's equity.=8300 +47350=$55650

Explanation:

Using The basic equation we add the transaction to arrive at the actual amounts.

Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity

1.   50,000=                    50,000

Cash +Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity

2.    35,800 +14,200=                 50,000

Cash +Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity- Rent Expense

3) 33600+ 14200 =                     50,000 - 2,200

Cash +Canoes = Liabilities + Owner's Equity- Rent Expense

4) 33600+ 14200+ 4900= 4900 +  50,000 - 2,200

Cash +Canoes = Liabilities + Owner's Equity- Rent Expense

5) 33600+ 19,100 + 3,400= 4900+ 3400 +  50,000 - 2,200

Cash +Canoes + Office Equip = Liabilities + Owner's Equity- Rent Expense

6) 33225+22500+ 375= 8,300 +  50,000 - 2,200

Cash +Canoes + Office Equip+ A/ R = Liabilities + Owner's Equity- Rent Expense

7) 33225+22500+ 375+ 1350 = 8,300 +  50,000 - 2,200+ 1350

Cash +Canoes + Office Equip+ A/ R = Liabilities + Owner's Equity- Rent Expense- drawings

8) 31425+22500+ 375+ 1350 = 8,300 +  50,000 - 2,200+ 1350-1800

We get

Cash = 31425

Kayak And Canoe 22500

Office Equipment= 375

Accounts Receivable= 1350

Accounts Payable = 8300

Capital less Drawings= 50,000- 1800= 48,200(850)= 47350

Revenue- Expenses = 1350 -2200= (850)

Assets = Cash +Kayak And Canoe +Office Equipment+ Accounts Receivable = 31425 +22500 + 375 +1350= $ 55650

Liability =8300

Owner's equity=47350

Liability and Owner's equity.=8300 +47350=$55650

6 0
3 years ago
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