If the country can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost, it has a comparative advantage.
<h3>
What is comparative advantage?</h3>
- In an economic model, agents have a comparative advantage over others if they can produce that good at a lower relative opportunity cost or autarky price, i.e. at a lower relative marginal cost prior to the trade.
- Comparative advantage describes the economic reality of trade advantages for people, firms, or nations as a result of disparities in their factor endowments or technological progress.
- (The absolute advantage, comparing output per time (labor efficiency) or per quantity of raw material (monetary efficiency), is typically considered more intuitive but less accurate – productive trade is possible as long as the opportunity costs of manufacturing commodities vary between countries.)
Therefore, if the country can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost, it has a comparative advantage.
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Answer:
None of the above
Explanation:
A sensitivity analysis measures how under a certain set of assumptions, different values of an independent variable influence the dependent variable. It is also known as what if analysis and it is based on various assumptions. Options given in the question like changes in depreciation tax shield over a project's life, changes in production levels with the changes in revenue etc. are absolutely certain to an extent, or in other words, bound to happen.
Answer:
b. products that have identical attributes, such as frozen yogurt.
Explanation:
A monopoly is formed when a firm or a group of firms have a an unfair advantage in supplying a product and faces no competition while operating.
It is important to identify the market where the monopolist exists.
In the given scenario where Dairy Cream wants to merge with EZ Freeze Inc., its main competitor and a maker of ice cream and other frozen desserts. The merger will eliminate competition and the product market is defined under ice cream and products that have identical attributes, such as frozen yogurt.
Answer:
(B) the demand curve shifts leftward while the supply curve stays the same.
Explanation:
"Substitutes are goods where you can consume one in place of the other. The prices of complementary or substitute goods also shift the demand curve. When the price of a good that complements a good decreases, then the quantity demanded of one increases and the demand for the other increases. When the price of a substitute good decreases, the quantity demanded for that good increases, but the demand for the good that it is being substituted for decreases. "
Reference: Khan Academy. “Price of Related Products and Demand.” Khan Academy, Khan Academy, 2019
Cost of inventory destroyed in fire is $1,140,000
<u>Explanation:</u>
The loss from fire to inventory can be calculated by finding the cost of the inventory on the may 4 , 2021.
Cost of sales = Sales – profit on sales
= 9000000-1800000
=$7200000
The value of inventory on the may 4 = opening inventory on January 1 + purchases + freight in – cost of sales
=1980000+5880000+480000-7200000
=$1,140,000
Cost of sales is referred to the amount that is incurred in producing the goods. Cost of sales is included in the sale price of the product to earn a profit beyond the cost. So sales includes cost and profit which can be used to find the cost of sales.
