Answer:
Xiao can use these structures to create a similarity matrix that enables to differentiate between synapomorphies and homoplasies
.
Explanation:
A synapomorphy is a trait that has been inherited from the same ancestor, this trait enables to establish a relation of homology between two or more species; while a homoplasy is an analog structure that doesn't have homology.
To make the quadriceps perform more work and increase the efficiency of the exercise, Sean should minimize the amount of trunk flexion at the start of the concentric phase.
We can describe trunk flexion as forward pelvic tilt and flexion of the spine. This activity causes more pressure on the muscles of your quadriceps and hence helps in building them.
The quadriceps can be described as the muscles that are present in the front region of the thigh. These area has more muscle mass as compared to other areas of your brain and hence need to be worked on so that the muscle mass here can be reduced.
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Answer:
D. There is no enough oxygen in the culture fluid
Explanation:
The cells in the test tube need to carryout one of the important metabolic processes of living organisms - respiration. The process involves the breakdown of glucose to generate energy for other metabolic processes in the cell.
Respiration can be carried out in the presence of oxygen (aerobic) or in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic). Human cells are primarily aerobic but can carryout respiration anaerobically in the presence of inadequate oxygen.
For aerobic respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon-dioxide, water and energy in the form of ATP:

<em>In the absence of oxygen, the glucose becomes converted to lactic acid and a smaller amount of ATP is produced as compared to aerobic respiration.</em>
<em>Hence, lactic acid gradually builds up in the absence of oxygen due to anaerobic respiration.</em>
The correct option is D.
Answer:Do not contain chlorophyll
Explanation:
Fungi do make their own food thus meaning they have chlorophyll