Answer:
Part 1. When the balloon is filled half of the way, and placed into the freezer, it will shrink. This happens because kinetic molecular theory tells us that a decrease in temperature decreases the kinetic energy of the gas molecules in the balloon. Viscous gases like hydrogen are less likely to shrink.
Part 2. When the balloon is placed out in the hot sun, most likely the balloon will swell and grow. This happens because the kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases due to solar radiation transforming into heat energy and then transforming into kinetic energy. Sticky gases like neon are more likely to grow.
Explanation:
Answer:
2.8248 g
Explanation:
First, consider the balanced chemical equation:

Then we calculate the number of moles in 4.11 g of citric acid:
n(citric acid)=
According to the balanced reaction, one mole of citric acid produces 3 moles of carbon dioxide. That's 3 times the number f moles of citric acid. So we will do the same with the available number of moles of citric acid.
so n(carbon dioxide) = 0.0214 mol*3=0.0642 mol
mass(carbon dioxide)= mass*molar mass=0.0642 mol* 44g/mol
= 2.8248 g
Answer:
1) mass and type of material
2) type of material
3) temperature
Explanation:
Ionic bonds are the weakest bonds.
Answer:
0.79014 J
Explanation:
According to the first law of thermodynamics:-
Where,
U is the internal energy
q is the heat
w is the work done
From the question,
q = 0 J
The expression for the calculation of work done is shown below as:
Where, P is the pressure
is the change in volume
From the question,
= 3 - 1 L = 2 L
P = 400 Pa
The expression for the conversion of pressure in Pascal to pressure in atm is shown below:
P (Pa) =
P (atm)
Given the value of pressure = 43,836 Pa
So,
400 Pa =
atm
Pressure = 0.0039 atm
Also, 1 atmL = 101.3 J
So,
(work is done by the system)
So,
