The initial idea of this name was from a monk named Filoféi, where he explains
The Roman Empire was "the first Rome"
Constantinople was "the second Rome"
Moscow is "the third Rome"
Its purpose was to highlight Russia as the last glimpse of Christian civilization, most of which had succumbed to heresy as ROME and CONSTANTINOPLE.
Answer:
<u>b. BELIEF</u>
Explanation:
They embraced reason and science instead of belief and religion. The goals of rational humanity were considered to be knowledge, freedom, and happiness.
The Federalists, primarily led by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, believed that establishing a large national government was not only possible, but necessary to “create a more perfect union” by improving the relationship among the states. Until this point, the common belief was that a republic could only function efficiently it was small and localized. The Federalists challenged this belief and claimed that a strong national republic would better preserve the individual liberties of the people. By extending the sphere of the republic, individual and minority rights would be better protected from infringement by a majority. The federalists also wanted to preserve the sovereignty and structure of the states.
Explanation:
Serfdom, condition in medieval Europe in which a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord. The vast majority of serfs in medieval Europe obtained their subsistence by cultivating a plot of land that was owned by a lord. This was the essential feature differentiating serfs from slaves, who were bought and sold without reference to a plot of land. The serf provided his own food and clothing from his own productive efforts. A substantial proportion of the grain the serf grew on his holding had to be given to his lord. The lord could also compel the serf to cultivate that portion of the lord’s land that was not held by other tenants (called demesne land). The serf also had to use his lord’s grain mills and no others.
"Pax Romana" is Latin for "Roman peace," and the term refers<span> to a period of time</span>
