Paincho is the process of sharing goods and needs with neighbors when they need and Parma is the process of helping the neighbors with labours and doing some of their works ..So it is said that Parma and paincho are traditional system of cooperation..
Parma and paincho are systems of cooperation because they both allow for social social interaction that allows individuals to cooperate in meeting each other's needs.
In short, parma and paincho mean "give and borrow (or borrow)." Paincho refers to goods and parma to services. they work in a society where people in need of a good (like food, clothing, money, etc.) or some service can ask these things from individuals who are not in need who can give or donate these factors or charge any cost or interest needy, just stipulating a date for the loan to be repaid.
The correct answer is : The onset of labeling theory
Explanation:
People give a lot of labels based on what we think they are which is based on what society tells us is important. The labels given to a person determines how we interact with him or her and this includes what we believe is deviant. This theory focuses on society's reaction to deviant behavior. Neil's friend shows this kind of reaction.