A)
The relationship between the amount of hours
spent studying and the test scores increase with time in a positive direction showing a positive correlation.
B) Y=8x+40
Y=8(3) +40
Y=24+40
Y= 64
C)
The 40 stands for the initial score the student
can get without any studying
Given:

To find:
The correct function.
Explanation:
Let us consider the function given in option D.

Differentiating with respect to x we get,

Substituting x = 2 in the function f(x), we get

Therefore, the given conditions are satisfied.
So, the function is,

Final answer: Option D