Portugal. this is also the reason portugese is spoken in brazil
<span>The most volcanically active belt on Earth
is known as the Ring of Fire, a region of subduction zone
volcanism surrounding the Pacific Ocean. Subduction zone volcanism
occurs where two plates are converging on one another. One plate
containing oceanic lithosphere descends beneath the adjacent plate,
thus consuming the oceanic lithosphere into the earth's mantle.
This on-going process is called subduction. As the
descending plate bends downward at the surface, it creates a large
linear depression called an oceanic trench. These
trenches are the deepest topographic features on the earth's surface.
</span>
<span>The crustal portion of the subducting
slab contains a significant amount of surface water, as well as
water contained in hydrated minerals within the seafloor basalt.
As the subducting slab descends to greater and greater depths,
it progressively encounters greater temperatures and greater pressures
which cause the slab to release water into the mantle wedge overlying
the descending plate. Water has the effect of lowering the melting
temperature of the mantle, thus causing it to melt. The magma
produced by this mechanism varies from basalt to andesite in composition.
It rises upward to produce a linear belt of volcanoes parallel
to the oceanic trench, as exemplified in the above image of the
Aleutian Island chain. The chain of volcanoes is called an island
arc. If the oceanic lithosphere subducts beneath an adjacent
plate of continental lithosphere, then a similar belt of volcanoes
will be generated on continental crust. </span>
B. It has led to many civilian deaths
<h3>There are various reasons for which a person likes traveling. Maybe you like to see new places and explore locations you have never seen before. Maybe you like looking at beautiful landscapes. Alternatively, perhaps you are interested in the culture and traditions a certain nation has. The latter is not as common as the first ones, but it is a legitimate reason to travel across the world. Some people are just curious to see what is like to live in another country. Some nations have a unique way of life, something that you do not see every day. Certain traditions have been kept for hundreds or thousands of years. Those are the ones you want to see. To witness such things, you must know which cultures hold them. Below you will find a list with ten destinations where tradition is put on a pedestal. You will have a lot to learn from the people you find there.</h3>
D) He was the head of the Freedmen'd Bureau.