The code of Hammurabi and Chinese legalism both rely on the idea that in order for a state or society to function well and properly, people need to follow a strict adherence to the rules of the state.
An old problem the National Assembly still faced was rising debt and poverty.
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Chief Muslim leaders after Muhammad's death were referred to as Caliphs. The era of the Abbasid Caliphs' construction and rule of Baghdad is known as the Golden Age of Islam. It was an era when scholarship thrived.
Explanation: