Answer:
Option C The degree of uncertainty about the actual outcome of a decision.
Explanation:
The reason is that risk is the vulnerability of an desired outcome and which can be measured. So if toss a coin there are 50% chances that head will appear and I will loose money and 50 percent chances that tail will appear and I win money. So undesired outcome here is head appearing because I will loose money and it has 50% chances. So risk result in undesired outcome in an uncertain environment.
Answer:
False. Markets can sometimes fail to reach efficiencies when there are externalities, public goods, monopoly, or serious information asymmetries
Explanation:
Invisible hand (effective allocation of resources in a laissez faire economy) sometimes works because when market function effectively and send correct price as signal of values (to society) to producers.
However, when goods can't be traded on markets (public goods) or its values are not correctly reflected on markets (externalities, information asymmetries) or competition is not ensured (monopoly), markets cannot ensure effective allocation of resources.
Answer:
B. Investment Y has a higher present value.
Explanation:
The cash inflows are given in the question for Investment X and Investment Y
Plus we know that the cash inflows and the number of years has an indirect relation
That means if the cash flows are the same for year 1 and 2 and in year 3 and year 4 so year 1 and year 2 present value would be higher as compared with the last year present value
Since in the question Investment Y has higher cash inflows in starting year but in Investment X has higher cash inflows in last year that interprets Investment Y has a higher present value
Answer: Continuous innovation
Explanation: Continuous innovation as the name suggest, means the ongoing process of innovation on a particular product or industry with slight changes in each and every stage.
The minor innovations in the latest technology overtime is called continuous innovation. Automobile and mobile phones sector are industries depicting continuous innovation.
Answer:When countries trade, their consumers have access to raw goods at cheaper prices, workers will produce better goods for export, and countries will become Richer..
