Answer: Atoms are the basic building blocks of all matter, living and nonliving. They are made up of subatomic particles (neutrons, protons, and electrons)
Explanation:
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
In phase-contrast objective and a phase contrast optical systems is equipped with Light microscope .
Phase contrast microscope is used to differentiate unstained structures in a cell that differ in refractive indices and thickness. Thus it is usefull for examining living unstained organisms.
Light that passed through materials of different refractive index and/or thickness will undergo a change in Phase. The difference in phase or wave front irregularities cause variation in brightness of the structures.
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Eukaryotic transcripts (mRNA) have to undergo capping and splicing before it can be translated.
<h3>RNA processing:</h3>
1. An RNA transcript is first produced in a eukaryotic cell as a pre-mRNA, which needs to be converted into a messenger RNA (mRNA).
2. The RNA transcript is given a 5' cap at the start and a 3' poly-A tail at the end.
3. The process of splicing involves cutting out some RNA transcript segments (introns), then joining the remaining segments (exons) back together.
4. Some genes have the ability to alternate splices, which produces various mature mRNA molecules from the same beginning transcript.
The introns not only do not contain the information necessary to construct a protein, but they also need to be cut off in order for the mRNA to create a protein with the correct sequence. An mRNA with extra "junk" in it will be created if the spliceosome fails to remove an intron, and the translation process will result in the production of the incorrect protein.
Learn more about RNA transcript here:
brainly.com/question/13834206
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