Answer:
3. was the Byzantine gold coin that became the standard currency in the Mediterranean basin.
Explanation:
Silver and Bronze were the metals used for money in medieval Western Europe. Bezant is a currency of gold coins used in the Byzantine Empire under the reign of Constantinople. It was a pure gold coin which have a high value in Western Europe. The term Bezant is also refereed to denote(in western Europe) the gold coins issued by Islamic State in the eleventh century. Therefore, the term "Bezant" is used in Western Europe to denote the gold coins of the East.
The Russia maintain an absolute monarchy with the Romanov dynasty because Russia needed a strong monarch to restore order after ivan the terrible. That's your answer, hope this helps :)
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The right of accused person to be defended by a lawyer in a speedy public trial and freedom from cruel unusual punishments and excessive bail.