Answer:
Peter is maximizing his profit and is making an economic profit.
Explanation:
Peter's Pencils is a pencil producing firm in a perfectly competitive firm.
It produces 1,000 pencils an hour.
The total cost of producing 1,000 pencils is $500.
The market price of each pencil is $2.
The marginal cost of producing the last unit of a pencil at this point is $2.
An individual firm in a perfectly competitive market faces a horizontal line demand curve which also represents the average revenue and marginal revenue.
This means that the marginal revenue earned from the 1,000th pencil is $2.
The marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost, this implies that the firm is maximizing profits.
The average total cost of the firm is
=
=
= $0.5
The average total cost is $0.5 which is lower than the price. This means that the firm is earning economic profits.
Answer:
a. the difference between actual and budgeted fixed overhead costs.
Explanation:
As we know that
The variance is shows the difference between the actual amount and the budgeted amount or estimate amount
So, the total fixed overhead variance is the difference between the actual fixed overhead costs and the budgeted fixed overhead costs i.e to be fixed in nature
Hence, the first option is correct
Answer:
The ending balance in the retained earnings account is $31400.
Explanation:
The ending balance in the retained earnings accounts is equal to the opening balance of the retained earnings account plus the addition to the retained earnings for the year.
The addition to retained earnings will be the Net income less dividends.
The net income for the year was = 75200 - 55000 = $20200
Addition to Retained earnings = 20200 - 12600 = $7600
Closing balance of retained earnings = 23800 + 7600 = $31400