Answer:
c. colonial expansion
Explanation:
Around 1600, Europeans exploited 49 percent of the globe but only 32 percent of the world's land. By the end of the eighteenth century, their knowledge had doubled: 83% of the globe and 60% of the land. This colonial exploitation made the Europeans known to various peoples with different cultures and appearances, this gave them a racial consciousness that they did not have before colonial expansion.
Answer:
D is correct option.
Explanation:
Both Developed and developing had significant impact on the environment, but the trend is changing now. The developed countries were the first ones to industrialize during eighteenth and nineteenth century, nut now the developing countries are on the same path. Rich nations are displacing environmental damage to developing countries. Developed countries transfers the process of production to countries like china, and with this shift the carbon footprint of the developing countries increase, while that of developed ones decrease.
